Quick Bite | Chinese buying buoys gold

Gold prices are setting new record highs, topping $2,300 per ounce (at the time of writing) amid a broad commodities rally, international tensions and moves by global central banks.

One important catalyst for the gold price has been steadily increasing central bank purchases. Central banks have been increasing the proportion of their reserves held in gold – which operates as a safe haven in times of turmoil and is a diversification away from US dollars. Conflict in Ukraine and the Middle East, as well as speculation that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) may loosen monetary policy later this year, are two further factors giving bullion a lift.

The US leads the world’s official bullion holdings, making up 69.7% of its reserves. China, the world’s second-largest economy, led central banks in gold purchases in 2023, ahead of Poland and Singapore, according to Bank of America data. China added 225 metric tons of gold to its reserves last year and has stockpiled gold for 17 straight months. Its increases last year were the most for the country since 1977.

One factor driving central bank buying was the EU and US move to freeze the central bank of Russia’s foreign reserves following the invasion of Ukraine. Some central banks must be worried that they could fall foul to similar actions in the future. China’s gold-buying strategy also fits well with its goal to diversify its assets alongside other BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), which are aiming to lessen dependence on the US dollar, or “de-dollarise”.

Source: Axios 

 

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